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- Pool Heat Pumps: The Pros and Cons of This Heater System + (When considering pools, many envision them … When considering pools, many envision them as refreshing retreats for hot summer days. Yet, it's equally important to contemplate how to maintain an inviting swimming atmosphere when temperatures begin to plummet, chilling the pool water alongside the weather.
This is where [https://zealux.com/product-category/inverboost-pool-heat-pump/ pool heat pumps] step in – crucial mechanisms meticulously designed for this very purpose. They stand as indispensable components, ensuring readiness for a serene swim, irrespective of external conditions. The best heat pump for pool have revolutionized the way we heat swimming pools, offering an efficient and eco-friendly alternative to traditional heating methods. However, like any technology, they come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the pros and cons of pool heat pumps, shedding light on their functionality, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and more.
Related Article: [https://zealux.com/the-evolution-of-pool-heating-pool-heat-pump/ The Evolution of Pool Heating: A Look Back and a Glimpse into the Future]
== Why Use a Swimming Pool Heat Pump for Water Heating? ==
Reason #1: Extend Your Swimming Season Year-Round
For individuals living in warmer regions, heat pumps present an ideal solution to extend pool enjoyment year-round. These systems function optimally when heating outdoor air above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. While their efficiency may decrease as temperatures dip below this threshold, it increases as the air temperature rises, making heat pumps well-suited for maintaining pleasant swimming conditions in moderate climates.
Reason #2: Achieve Significant Energy Savings
Heat pumps present an excellent opportunity to reduce energy consumption and save on utility bills. Unlike gas heaters, which provide rapid heating but at a higher energy cost, heat pumps operate with greater efficiency once they reach the desired temperature. To illustrate, think of a gas heater as a muscle car, providing quick but fuel-intensive heating, while a heat pump functions more like a bike, delivering consistent heating with minimal energy expenditure. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, running an average heat pump year-round at 85 degrees Fahrenheit can result in savings of up to $400 annually on energy expenses.
Reason #3: Dual Functionality: Heating and Cooling
Investing in a premium heat pump model or mini pool heater not only heats your pool but also offers the added benefit of cooling it during hot weather. This dual functionality ensures that your pool remains at the optimal temperature for swimming, regardless of external conditions. By choosing a heat pump with cooling capabilities, you enhance your pool experience, providing comfort and enjoyment for you and your family throughout the seasons.
Reason #4: Environmental Friendliness
Heat pumps are renowned for their environmentally friendly operation. Unlike gas heaters, which rely on burning fossil fuels and produce emissions, heat pumps employ electricity to transfer heat from the surrounding air to the pool water. This process is significantly more energy-efficient and produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions, reducing your carbon footprint and contributing to a cleaner environment.
Reason #5: Longevity and Durability
Heat pumps are built to last, offering exceptional durability and longevity. With proper maintenance, these systems can outlast traditional gas heaters, providing reliable heating for many years without the need for frequent repairs or replacements. Investing in a heat pump not only ensures consistent and efficient heating but also offers peace of mind knowing that your pool heating solution is built to withstand the test of time.
Reason #6: Quiet Operation
One of the advantages of mini heat pumps is their quiet operation, rendering them an exceptional option for pool proprietors who value a peaceful swimming environment. Unlike gas heaters, which can produce noise during operation due to combustion, heat pumps operate quietly, creating a more serene atmosphere around the pool area. This allows you to enjoy the tranquil ambiance of your backyard oasis without disruptive noise from the heating system.
== Things to Consider about Pool Heater == Initial Investment: While the long-term energy savings are undeniable, it's essential to acknowledge the initial cost associated with purchasing and installing a heat pump, which may be higher compared to certain traditional heating methods. However, it's crucial to weigh this against the potential for substantial energy savings over the lifespan of the heat pump. Pool owners looking to save on energy bills over the lifespan of their pool heating system from trusted pool heat pump supplier will appreciate the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of heat pumps. Climate Sensitivity: Best Heat pump for pool rely on on the ambient air to extract heat, making their efficiency susceptible to extreme weather conditions. In regions with very cold or dry climates, the heat pump's effectiveness may diminish, particularly if operating in temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Installation Complexity: Installing a heat pump with [http://zealux.com/ swimming pool heat pump supplier] can entail some degree of complexity, especially when retrofitting an existing pool. It's highly recommended to enlist the expertise of a professional installer to ensure proper setup and optimal performance. Their knowledge and experience can streamline the installation process and mitigate any potential complications. With proper installation and maintenance, swimming pool heat pump can last 10 or more years.
== Who Are Heat Pumps For? == Heat pumps are an excellent choice for pool owners residing in regions with consistent warm climates, such as Florida. In these areas, where temperatures remain relatively high throughout the year, heat pumps offer an efficient solution for maintaining the perfect pool water temperature. Even during cooler periods, a well-suited heat pump can swiftly restore the water to your desired warmth, ensuring uninterrupted enjoyment of your pool. While gas heaters are prevalent in regions experiencing distinct seasonal changes or frequent cold spells, they may not be the most practical option for warmer climates like Florida. Pool owners in such areas often find heat pumps to be the preferred heating method, providing both comfort and long-term cost savings. However, heat pump factors such as budget constraints or challenges in accessing suitable electrical infrastructure may limit the feasibility of heat pumps for some individuals. In these cases, alternative heating options may need to be considered. Ultimately, the choice between heat pumps and other heating methods hinges on individual preferences, usage patterns, and unique circumstances. Some prioritize rapid heating and immediate warmth, making gas heaters an appealing choice, while others prioritize energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, favoring heat pumps despite potentially longer heating times. By carefully assessing your priorities and evaluating your pool usage habits, you can determine the most suitable heating solution for your home. At ZEALUX Heat Pump, we're committed to assisting you throughout this decision-making process, ensuring that you're equipped with all the necessary information to make a well-informed choice that aligns seamlessly with your needs and preferences.
== We are the Pool Heating Experts == Selecting the appropriate heating solution for your pool is a decision that should be made based on careful consideration of your unique needs and circumstances. A inverboost heat pump from ZEALUX pool [http://zealux.com/ heat pump manufacturer] offers a plethora of benefits, from energy efficiency and consistent comfort to environmental friendliness and longevity. Imagine stepping into your backyard oasis, the water invitingly warm regardless of the season, the worries of the day melting away with each tranquil stroke. With a heat pump, you can turn this dream into reality. At ZEALUX heat pump wholesalers, we are dedicated to sharing the delight of a refreshing and sparkling dip in the pool whenever desired. Whether you're seeking expert pool heating installation services, quality heating products, or comprehensive assistance with other pool equipment needs, our enthusiastic and knowledgeable team is committed to providing assistance. With our guidance and expertise, you can ensure that your pool remains a source of comfort and enjoyment for you and your family. Explore our French warehouse and office located at 8, Allée du Piot ZAC DU POLE ACTIF, 30660 GALLARGUES LE MONTUEUX for personalized service and support. Related Article: [https://zealux.com/sustainable-heating-solutions-air-source-heat-pump/ Exploring Zealux’s Sustainable Heating Solutions : 365 Days Green Home]
s Sustainable Heating Solutions : 365 Days Green Home] <br/>) - Heat Pump vs. Air Conditioner + (When it comes to heating and cooling your … When it comes to heating and cooling your home, the choice between a heat pump from [https://zealux.com heat pump manufacturer] and an air conditioner (AC) depends on various factors, including climate, energy efficiency, installation costs, and personal preferences. Both systems offer distinct advantages and disadvantages, making it essential to understand their differences to determine which option is better suited to your needs. === Heat Pump vs. Air Conditioner: Understanding the Differences === '''1. Heating and Cooling Capability:''' * '''Heat Pump:''' Unlike air conditioners, heat pumps can provide both heating and cooling functions. During the warmer months, heat pumps operate like traditional AC units, extracting heat from indoor spaces and transferring it outside to cool the air. In colder months, however, heat pumps reverse this process, extracting heat from outdoor air (even in cold temperatures) and transferring it indoors to warm the home. * '''Air Conditioner:''' Air conditioners are designed solely for cooling purposes. They remove heat from indoor air and transfer it outside, resulting in a cooler indoor environment. Unlike heat pumps, air conditioners cannot provide heating during colder months. '''2. Energy Efficiency:''' * '''Heat Pump:''' Heat pumps are known for their energy efficiency, as they utilize electricity to transfer heat rather than generate it. By moving heat rather than creating it through combustion, heat pumps can provide efficient heating and cooling, resulting in potential energy savings on utility bills. * '''Air Conditioner:''' While modern air conditioners have become more energy-efficient over the years, they typically consume more electricity than heat pumps, especially during the cooling season. Air conditioners rely on electricity to power compressors and fans to cool indoor spaces. '''3. Climate Considerations:''' * '''Heat Pump:''' Heat pumps are most effective in moderate climates where temperatures rarely drop below freezing. In regions with mild winters, heat pumps can efficiently provide both heating and cooling, offering year-round comfort. However, in areas with extremely cold temperatures, the efficiency of heat pumps may decrease, requiring supplemental heating sources or backup systems. * '''Air Conditioner:''' Air conditioners are well-suited for cooling in all climates, regardless of temperature variations. They perform efficiently in hot and humid climates, where cooling demands are high during the summer months. '''4. Installation and Initial Costs:''' * '''Heat Pump:''' The installation costs of heat pumps are typically higher than those of air conditioners, primarily due to their dual heating and cooling capabilities. Heat pump systems require additional components, such as reversing valves and supplementary heating elements, which can increase upfront expenses. * '''Air Conditioner:''' Air conditioners are generally more affordable to purchase and install compared to heat pumps. Since they only provide cooling, air conditioning systems are simpler in design and require fewer components, resulting in lower installation costs. '''5. Long-Term Maintenance:''' * '''Heat Pump:''' Heat pumps require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. Routine tasks include filter replacement, coil cleaning, refrigerant checks, and system inspections. Neglecting maintenance can lead to reduced efficiency and increased energy consumption. * '''Air Conditioner:''' Like heat pumps, air conditioners also require regular maintenance to ensure proper operation. Routine tasks include filter replacement, coil cleaning, refrigerant checks, and system inspections. Proper maintenance can prolong the lifespan of the air conditioning system and prevent costly repairs. === Conclusion: === Choosing between a heat pump and an air conditioner depends on various factors, including climate, energy efficiency, installation costs, and personal preferences. Heat pumps offer the advantage of providing both heating and cooling functions, making them suitable for moderate climates. They are energy-efficient and can result in potential energy savings on utility bills. However, in regions with extremely cold temperatures, the efficiency of heat pumps may decrease, requiring supplemental heating sources. On the other hand, air conditioners are specifically designed for cooling and are well-suited for all climates. They are generally more affordable to purchase and install compared to heat pumps. While air conditioners consume more electricity than heat pumps, modern models have become increasingly energy-efficient. Ultimately, the decision between a heat pump like [https://zealux.com/product-category/inverboost-pool-heat-pump/ pool heat pump] and an air conditioner depends on your specific heating and cooling needs, budget considerations, and regional climate conditions. Consulting with HVAC professionals can help you evaluate your options and determine the best solution for your home.determine the best solution for your home.)
- The Benefits of Romaine Lettuce for Cats + (When it comes to your cat's diet, providin … When it comes to your cat's diet, providing a balanced and nutritious meal is essential for their overall health and well-being. While cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of meat, they can also benefit from certain fruits and vegetables in moderation. Romaine lettuce, with its crisp texture and mild flavor, is one such vegetable that can offer some nutritional benefits to your feline friend when incorporated into their diet appropriately. In this article, we'll explore [https://www.petfoodmark.com/blog/194-can-cats-eat-romaine-lettuce can cats eat romaine lettuce] and the potential benefits of romaine lettuce for cats and how you can safely incorporate it into their meals. === Nutritional Content of Romaine Lettuce === Romaine lettuce is a leafy green vegetable that is low in calories and rich in essential nutrients. It is an excellent source of dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help prevent constipation in cats. Additionally, romaine lettuce contains vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and manganese, all of which play vital roles in supporting your cat's overall health. === Hydration and Digestive Health === One of the benefits of incorporating romaine lettuce into your cat's diet is its high water content. Feeding your cat romaine lettuce can help increase their overall hydration levels, especially if they are not drinking enough water from their water bowl. Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining healthy kidney function and preventing urinary tract issues in cats. Additionally, the fiber content in romaine lettuce can promote healthy digestion and regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of constipation and other digestive problems. === Weight Management === Another potential benefit of feeding romaine lettuce to your cat is its low-calorie content. As obesity is a common issue among cats, especially those that lead a sedentary lifestyle, incorporating low-calorie, nutrient-dense foods like romaine lettuce into their diet can help with weight management. By replacing high-calorie treats with small amounts of romaine lettuce, you can provide your cat with a satisfying snack without contributing to excess weight gain. === Dental Health === Feeding your cat crunchy vegetables like romaine lettuce can also have benefits for their dental health. Chewing on fibrous vegetables helps promote healthy teeth and gums by reducing plaque buildup and preventing dental issues such as tartar accumulation and gum disease. However, it's essential to ensure that the romaine lettuce is cut into small, bite-sized pieces to prevent choking hazards and make it easier for your cat to chew and digest. === Incorporating Romaine Lettuce Into Your Cat's Diet === While romaine lettuce can offer some nutritional benefits to your cat, it's essential to introduce it into their diet gradually and in moderation. Start by offering small pieces of washed and thoroughly dried romaine lettuce as a treat or as part of their regular meals. Monitor your cat's response and digestion, and adjust the amount accordingly based on their individual preferences and tolerance. === Precautions and Considerations === While romaine lettuce is generally safe for cats to consume, there are some precautions and considerations to keep in mind: * '''Avoid Seasonings and Dressings:''' When feeding romaine lettuce to your cat, ensure that it is plain and free from any seasonings, dressings, or toppings. Cats have sensitive digestive systems and may not tolerate added ingredients well. * '''Monitor for Allergies:''' Some cats may have food sensitivities or allergies to certain vegetables, including romaine lettuce. Monitor your cat for any signs of allergic reactions, such as itching, vomiting, or diarrhea, and discontinue feeding if any adverse reactions occur. * '''Consult Your Veterinarian:''' If you have any concerns about incorporating romaine lettuce or any other new food into your cat's diet, consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and recommendations based on your cat's individual health needs. === Conclusion === Incorporating romaine lettuce into your cat's diet can provide some nutritional benefits, including hydration, digestive health, weight management, and dental health. However, it's essential to introduce romaine lettuce gradually and in moderation, monitor your cat's response, and consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns. With proper care and attention, romaine lettuce can be a healthy and tasty addition to your cat's diet, offering a crunchy and refreshing treat that they're sure to enjoy.You can check more details [https://www.petfoodmark.com/blog/list/1-article/p-1 from here].rk.com/blog/list/1-article/p-1 from here].)
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- Hot Water Systems and Maintenance + (With the summer just around the corner, it … With the summer just around the corner, it's time to prepare your Hot Water System for the hot season ahead. Although summers aren't as stressful as winters on your [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heating Hot Water System,] the hot and humid season comes with its own unique problems. Today Budget Plumbing will discuss the top 4 most common problems (and maintenance you can do) for Hot Water Systems!
== Common Hot Water System Problems You Can Face In Summer ==
Sometimes our Hot Water Systems are can be overly problematic and just too far gone, if you are looking for a quality electric or gas hot water system, check out our collection of [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/ storage and instant hot water systems] from the best bathroom suppliers Perth.
[https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/gas/ Gas] and [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/electric/ Electric] hot water systems require equal care in summer as they do in winter to continue to provide warm water despite the increasing temperatures, as we come into the Perth summer, here are a few Hot Water System maintenance tips.
=== 1. Adjusting Temperature Settings ===
The Perth cold winters sometimes require us to turn the temperature settings of the Hot Water System higher by a few degrees. After all, your Hot Water System has to fight off the West Australian cold snaps and work harder to produce hot water in the winter; this is especially true if you have a [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/gas/gas-storage/ storage system].
Conversely in the hot Perth summer heating water doesn’t require extra effort to overcome scorching temperature differences. This can lead your heater to produce scalding hot water. Adjusting the temperature of your water heater lower will reduce the risk of burns and also decrease your utility bills. Budget Plumbing Centre has many options for hot water systems in your home.
=== 2. Excess Mineral Build-up ===
Summers often lead to a massive rise in overall water usage. If you are like my family who needs scalding hot water even during summers, then potentially your Hot Water System will be under a lot of pressure.
Frequent and increased usage will naturally increase the mineral build-up in the Hot Water System pipes (especially if you’re in a “hard water” area). This can reduce the flow of hot water, contaminate the water flowing out and negatively affect its functioning if left unattended for long periods of time.
A very easy solution is to frequently run maintenance on your Hot Water System and clear out the sediments/Mineral build up. This all can be done by simply opening the pressure relief valve on your hot water system (usually you will have two of them to open).
=== 3. Shortage of Warm Water ===
Did you know that summer increases the need for water in your household? It sometimes seems counter intuitive, but summer brings with it more sweaty laundry and more frequent showers. I have a storage system, two daughters and if your family is like mine we get 2-3 continuous showers and there is no more hot water left.
We are coming to the realisation that the only solution to this is to buy a bigger [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/gas/gas-storage/ hot water storage system] or switch to [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/electric/electric-instantaneous/ instantaneous hot water] to keep up with demand. If your in the same position or your hot water system needs replacement, [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/shop/ shop online] or [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/contact-us/ come in and have a chat] about which system will be the best for your situation.
While you’re browsing the shop have a look at the new [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product/compress-3000-water-heat-pump/ Bosch water heat pump]. Heat pumps are a new technology; they have a larger upfront cost but are highly energy efficient. This hot water heat pumps reduces energy use by up to 65%!! Did you know it is also eligible for generous government rebates? This hot water system has Smart Controls to:
– Allow user to set operating time systems so I can turn on with your solar panels to optimise energy efficiency further.
– Designed for easy and low-cost install and servicing.
=== 4. Pilot Light Malfunctioning ===
The [https://home.howstuffworks.com/pilot-light.htm pilot light] has a very crucial role to play in the functioning of your Hot Water System. When the hot water system is aging or when the outside temperature rises above the overall water temperature the pilot light can begin to malfunction and in turn this affects its ability to heat the water. I was pressure cleaning beside my [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/gas/gas-storage/ gas storage hot water system] and this blew out the pilot light. This meant the next day the family was not too impressed they had to have cold showers!
When choosing the location of your hot water system, a well-ventilated area is perfect and if you can protect it from wind gusts this will assist in keeping the pilot light working in tip top conditioning maximising your hot water systems life.
Budget Plumbing is happy to help - [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/contact-us/ send us your plans] and we can use our years of experience to help you at no obligation.
== Final Thoughts ==
It’s true, Hot Water Systems of every kind work well and last longer with regular maintenance. [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/ Budget Plumbing Centre] is your local one stop shop for all your plumbing requirements with [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/product-category/hot-water-systems/ high-quality hot water systems] that we stand by with top-notch customer service.
By looking out for these common problems and calling in a licensed plumber for the larger jobs will keep your Hot Water System up and running for many years to come.
If you have any questions about this article of you want to stop by for a coffee and chat about hot water systems, [https://www.budgetplumbingcentre.com.au/contact-us/ contact your local Budget Plumbing Centre].
Budget Plumbing - the best bathroom suppliers Perth.
- the best bathroom suppliers Perth. <br/>) - Are you ready to showcase your expertise in SAP SuccessFactors Compensation + (You simply need to think about the SAP Cer … You simply need to think about the SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP SuccessFactors Compensation 2H/2023 certification. With the help of this certification, you can demonstrate your fundamental knowledge of SAP SuccessFactors Compensation and begin contributing meaningfully to projects under the direction of knowledgeable consultants. '''SAP C_THR86_2311 Exam Overview:''' '''Exam Code:''' C_THR86_2311 '''Level:''' Associate '''Number of Questions:''' 80 '''Cut Score:''' 65% '''Duration:''' 180 mins '''Languages:''' English '''SAP C_THR86_2311 Exam Synopsis:''' The certification test verifies your ability to understand and utilize SAP SuccessFactors Compensation's key components. Obtaining this certification proves that you can use your core knowledge and abilities in practical situations. This certification is intended for SAP partner consultants who are tasked with implementing the solution; it is an entry-level credential that helps consultants understand the fundamentals of SAP SuccessFactors Compensation. '''SAP C_THR86_2311 Exam Topic Areas:''' The test encompasses a number of topics to provide a thorough assessment of your ability. Among these are: *Pay Worksheets *Pay Statements *Reports, Workflows, and Plan Settings *Guidelines for a Compensation Plan *Implementation Test Authorization *Establish Import Tables *Keeping Track of Employee-Specific Data '''Preserving the Value of Certification:''' SAP Education is still dedicated to maintaining the authenticity and significance of certification. We work hard to keep certification a reliable standard for partners and customers alike by implementing strict test security protocols and continuous improvement efforts. You may take the exam with confidence knowing that your certification is a true testament to your commitment and level of knowledge by following our Certification exam Security Guidelines. '''Are you prepared to start your path to become a certified SAP SuccessFactors Compensation specialist?''' '''Check out the following links:''' *[https://training.sap.com/certification/c_thr86_2311-sap-certified-application-associate---sap-successfactors-compensation-2h2023-g/? '''Visit the official SAP certification page for comprehensive details'''] *[https://www.study4exam.com/sap/info/c-thr86-2311 '''Take practice test for self-evaluation'''] *[https://training.sap.com/certification/validity?keepQueryParams=1&keepRequestMethod=1 '''Explore training resources tailored to your needs'''] '''In conclusion:''' Obtaining the C_THR86_2311 certification may help you advance your professional opportunities and establish yourself as an expert in SAP SuccessFactors Compensation. Take the first step toward a fulfilling career of professional development and success by arming yourself with the information and abilities required to successfully deploy SAP SuccessFactors Compensation solutions.ilities required to successfully deploy SAP SuccessFactors Compensation solutions.)
- Build a Longboard from Scratch in Your Own Home + (You'll love customizing your board with gr … You'll love customizing your board with grip tape, choosing your favorite colorful wheels, and assembling the skateboard truck, which can be a bit challenging but is definitely doable! This longboard measures 13" wide, 34" long, and 6" high. Further details can be found in the free 3D design. For a professional look, consider painting the skateboard truck, or simply leave it with the handmade look, which also looks incredible! Recommended for ages 14 and up, make sure to wear protective gear, especially if you're new to skateboarding. Get ready to embark on this exciting DIY adventure that will have you cruising in style! Let's roll! '''A note before starting -''' Please note that the diagrams below are carefully crafted to assist you in navigating the build process. However, we do not provide specific recommendations for tools, hardware, or products to use. These designs are truly intended for DIY enthusiasts. As such, a significant part of the building process will be left to your discretion. There is no "right" or "wrong" way to assemble any of our designs! If you need to deviate from the instructions or make adjustments along the way, please feel free to do so. The only request we have is for your safety: please use goggles and gloves while building. Additionally, don't hesitate to ask an expert for assistance or seek guidance from local professionals at any point. Above all, enjoy the process! any point. Above all, enjoy the process!)
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- Best Amazon Music Converter in 2021 Is Here + (AudFree Software, the top-rated streaming … AudFree Software, the top-rated streaming music solution provider, announced the new release of [https://www.audfree.com/amazon-music-converter/ Amazon Music Converter] all around the world based on users’ appeals and needs. It’s specially designed for Amazon Music users to listen to music better and easier even without the network connection. AudFree Amazon Music Converter is available for Windows and Mac computers. It has the ability to not only download music from Amazon Music Unlimited, Amazon Prime Music, Amazon Music Free, as well as Amazon Music HD but also convert them to pure MP3, FLAC, WAV, AAC, M4A and M4B for offline playback on more portable devices and players. Different from other streaming music converter tools, it features a Lossless output option, which aims to keep lossless Amazon Music files. aims to keep lossless Amazon Music files.)
- My Lil' Pumpkin + (" Economic and social progress over the la … " Economic and social progress over the last century has been accompanied by environmental degradation that is endangering the very systems on which our future development — indeed, our very survival — depends. Each year, an estimated one third of all food produced – equivalent to 1.3 billion tonnes worth around $1 trillion – ends up rotting in the bins of consumers and retailers, or spoiling due to poor transportation and harvesting practices." - United Nations, Sustainable Development Goals Social progress has been stunted in disadvantaged communities which has contributed to the underdevelopment of the citizenstin these communities. As a human race, we can argue that environmental degradation is a result of the unethical production methods used to over-produce goods that we want but don't need. As a human race we even go as far as arguing thag we have to move towards more sustainable methods of producing goods however this "new and more sustainable" knowledge of doing things is only shared with the privileged few. The marginalized and impoverished majority of the human race is not empowered with the knowledge of how they can improve their lives and also be key players in the adoption of new and improved sustainable practices and principles that need to be adopted in order to leave the world that we live in as a better place for future generations to come. To ensure that the concept of sustainable living is adopted across all social classes; equal access to sustainable principals and practices as a knowledge base and complimentary skillsets must be available to all. Urban farming specialist, UFarm KZN Agro, and agri-education expert, The AgriCUL Institute, have paired up as the My Lil' Pumpkin team to answer the Sustainable Development Goal 12 - Sustainable Production & Consumption. We have used recycled PVC pipes, plastic bottles and disposable cups to create a Hydroponics System that can be easily recreated by the youth living in a disadvantaged communities. Having this hydroponic knowledge and skillset will empower the youth to be able to grow their own food, change their perspective of what they understand to be waste/scrap and begin to understand its potential value, understand that it is possible to grow food without harming using soil and thereby degrading our natural soil, how to grow food without using vat amounts of water as well as the importance of water harvesting as a method of water conservation. Introduction to Water Hydroponics '''WHAT:''' “Hydro” is the Greek word for water, and “ponos” means work. In hydroponic gardening, the water does the work—in this case, the work of delivering nutrients to the plant roots. Simply put, hydroponic gardening is a method of growing plants without soil. '''WHY:''' Many experts in agriculture consider hydroponic gardening to be much more than just a cool way for home gardeners to grow a few plants. They see it as the future of food production, because hydroponic gardens can be made to fit just about anywhere and allow even un-farmable areas to grow nourishing food. Because the food is dissolved in water, it goes directly to the roots. Plants grow faster and are ready for harvest sooner. You can grow more plants in the same space as you can with a soil garden, and since there’s no soil, there’s no worry about soil-borne diseases or pests – and no weeding. '''HOW:''' The water culture system is the simplest of all active hydroponic systems. The platform that holds the plants is usually made of Styrofoam and floats directly on the nutrient solution. An air pump supplies air to the air stone that bubbles the nutrient solution and supplies oxygen to the roots of the plants. Water culture is the system of choice for growing leaf lettuce, which are fast growing water loving plants, making them an ideal choice for this type of hydroponic system. Very few plants other than lettuce will do well in this type of system. This type of hydroponic system is great for the classroom and is popular with teachers. A very inexpensive system can be made out of an old aquarium or other water tight container.n old aquarium or other water tight container.)
- The best air conditioner for large institutions ever + ('''من الأمور المهمة والتي تهتم بها كبرى ال … '''من الأمور المهمة والتي تهتم بها كبرى الشركات و التي تساعدها على النهوض أكثر و النجاح ،هي خلق بيئة عمل ناجحة و مريحة للعاملين بها ، و لذلك عند ارتفاع درجات الحرارة تسعى الشركات و المؤسسات الكبيرة الى شراء المكيفات المناسبة و الفعالة لبيئة العمل من قوة تبريد عالية و هدوء في التشغيل ، تعددت و تنوعت المكيفات ومنها مكيفات سبليت ، و مكيفات مركزية ، و مكيفات سقفي ارضي وسوف نوضح لك في مقالنا عنها .''' '''مكيفات سبليت :''' '''مكيفات سبليت تعتبر من أكثر المكيفات الشائعة و التي يفضلها الكثير بسبب التكنولوجيا المتقدمة التي تتميز بها ،و هو عبارة عن وحدتين تركب بشكل منفصل ، وحدة خارجية تركب في خارج المبنى ، و وحدة اخرى داخلية توفر لك بيئة هادئة تركب داخل المبنى .''' '''مميزات مكيفات سبليت :''' * '''تتميز بقدرة تبريد قوية و فعالة تناسب المساحات الواسعة مثل الشركات الكبيرة و غيرها .''' * '''توزيع مثالي للهواء في جميع النواحي و الاتجاهات .''' * '''خاصية ضبط درجات الحرارة بدقة و سهولة .''' * '''تأتي بتصميمات عصرية تضيف لمسة حديثة و جذابة للمكان .''' '''كيف تختار مكيف سبليت''' # '''تحديد الحجم المناسب للمكيف الذي تحتاجه .''' # '''تأكد من القدرة التبريدية للمكيف بحيث تتناسب مع المساحة لديك .''' # '''اختر نوع مكيف موفر للطاقة به خواص كفاءة الطاقة بحيث يستهلك كهرباء أقل .''' # '''تحقق من مستوى الضوضاء الخاص بالمكيف فمن الافضل اختيار مكيف ذو صوت ضجيج هادئ.''' '''تصفح موقعنا تكييف الالكتروني و احصل على أفضل [https://takief.com/product-category/%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa/ عروض مكيفات سبليت مع التركيب] و التي تتميز بأجهزة و عروض و خدمات لن تجد مثلها عند أي متجر أخر .''' https://takief.com/product-category/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa/ '''مكيفات مركزية:''' '''تعتبر المكيفات المركزية من أكثر المكيفات انتشارا و استخداما في المؤسسات الكبيرة لما لها من مميزات متعددة و كثيرة :''' * '''قدرة تبريد متزنة و فعالة تمكنك من تبريد جميع الاتجاهات بشكل ممتاز.''' * '''يساعد على خلق بيئة مريحة للعمل مما يزيد من الانتاجية .''' * '''تنقية الهواء من الشوائب ومنح أفضل تجربة تبريد و هواء نقي .''' * '''يساعدك في التوفير من المساحة المطلوبة حيث لن تكون بحاجة لتركيب أكثر من وحدة .''' '''مكيفات سقفي ارضي''' '''مكيفات سقفي ارضي تعتبر من أنواع المكيفات و التي تتميز بالبساطة في التصميم ، مما تعطيك إمكانية التحكم السهل في المكيف بكل سهولة ،و يساعد المكيف على توزيع الهواء بشكل أفضل ، ذو مستوى ضجيج هادئ و مريح و غير مزعج على الاطلاق للأفراد في المكان ،و بالتالي فانه اختيار مثالي لمن يحتاجون بيئة هادئة و ساكنة .''' '''وبعد انتهاء مقالنا و ذكر مميزات كل مكيف و ما يناسبك بشكل أفضل منهم ، سوف نقوم بترشيح افضل متجر بإمكانك الشراء من خلاله ، حتى نوفر عليكم عناء البحث ، فإن متجر تكييف الإلكتروني من أكثر المتاجر المتخصصة و أكثرها تفردا في مجال الأجهزة الإلكترونية ، و يمكنك العثور عبر تصفحك للموقع على أفضل عروض مكيفات سبليت مع التركيب ، و يمكنك أيضا أن تحصل على أفضل مكيفات مركزية بمختلف العلامات التجارية التي ترغب بها و بأفضل الاسعار الحصرية ، بالإضافة إلى هذا فإن متجر تكييف يقدم لك [https://takief.com/product-category/%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa/ مكيفات سقفي ارضي] بأفضل الخدمات التي قد تحصل عليها .'''رضي] بأفضل الخدمات التي قد تحصل عليها .''')
- Commande et instrumentation de trottinette électrique 500W avec Arduino méga + (<nowiki>Commande de moteur DC 500W a …
Commande de moteur DC 500W avec un Arduino mega pour limiter le courant de démarrage et faire varier la vitesse de la trottinette. La batterie est en 24V, 10A.h. le tableau suivant résume leur caractéristiques />pinMode(Led, OUTPUT); //led carte arduino<br /><br />pinMode(LEDV, OUTPUT);<br /><br />pinMode(LEDR, OUTPUT);<br /><br />pinMode(LEDJ, OUTPUT);<br /><br />pinMode (PWM10,OUTPUT); // broche (10) en sortie timer2<br /><br />// digitalWrite(LEDV,LOW);<br /><br />Timer1.initialize(100000); // initialize timer1, and set a 0,1 second period => 100 000<br /><br />Timer1.attachInterrupt(callback); // attaches callback() as a timer overflow interrupt<br /><br />lcd.begin(20, 4);<br /><br />Serial1.begin(9600);<br /><br />TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000)</nowiki>)
'''3. Programme en boucle ouverte'''
Pour tester la programmation, nous simulons le programme dans ISIS, comme on peut le voir sur la figure suivante. De plus, nous avons un afficheur LCD pour afficher des données (rapport cyclique correspondant à la PWM à 32Khz, le courant moteur, la tension moteur, l'action sur les boutons poussoirs. En effet, 4 boutons poussoirs sont utilisés.
BP1 pour incrémenter manuellement le rapport cyclique, BP2 le décrémenter. BP3 mettre le rapport cyclique à 0, correspondant au contact frein.
La vitesse du moteur est pratiquement proportionnelle au rapport cyclique
https://i58.servimg.com/u/f58/17/56/35/17/a211.jpg
Nous avons réalisé notre propre amplificateur de courant qui s'appelle un hacheur abaisseur mais il est possible d'acheter un shield
Il existe de nombreuses cartes pour Arduino pour commander des moteurs DC surtout de faibles puissances et aussi de grandes puissances comme on peut l'observer sur les liens suivants.
http://www.robotpower.com/products/MegaMotoPlus_info.html
http://www.robotshop.com/en/dc-motor-driver-2-15a.html
https://www.pololu.com/file/0J51/vnh3sp30.pdf
https://i58.servimg.com/u/f58/17/56/35/17/a310.jpg
mais, tous ces hacheurs shields mesurent le courant en interne mais il n'y a pas de limitation de courant.
Pour avoir une limitation de courant il faut une boucle de courant analogique en utilisant des AOP ou CI spécialisée ou une boucle de courant numérique rapide.
Mais quel doit être la valeur du courant de limitation ?
Le choix de la valeur du courant est normalement pour le Service de fonctionnement 1 heure pour pouvoir effectuée des montées relativement longue sans atteindre la température critique du moteur.
Dans notre cas, le courant de limitation devra etre de
Imoteur limitation=Puissance/Ubatterie=500W/24 V=20A
De plus, le transistor de puissance du hacheur ne peut supporter que 50A dans notre cas.
Mais en boucle ouverte, il n'a pas de régulation de courant, pour ne pas avoir de dépassement du courant maximum, une rampe du rapport cyclique sera utilisé.
Une routine d'interruption de 0.1 seconde sera utilisé pour faire la mesure de la tension est du courant (échantillon de mesure, sample ). Ce temps de sampler est arbitraire, mais ne permet pas d'être plus rapide que le temps de montée du courant car la constante de temps électrique du moteur étant de L/R= 1.5ms.
Le fonctionnement en boucle ouverte avec une rampe de 25.5s (8bit et routine d'interruption de 0.1s) permet de bien comprendre la problématique du fonctionnement d'une commande à moteur DC.
l'affichage se fera seulement tous les 0.2s pour avoir une stabilité des chiffres à l’écran. De plus, un filtrage numérique, se fera sur le courant et la tension sur 4 valeurs donc sur 0.4s.
'''Algo boucle ouverte'''
Routine d'interruption toutes les 0.1S
Lire tension et courant
Boucle loop (scrutation des boutons poussoirs)
Si BP1=1 alors incrementer PWM
Si BP2=1 alors décrementer PWM
Si BP3=1 alors PWM=0
Affichage des variables tous les 0.2s
'''code'''
{{
// include the library code:
#include
#include
#include
#define SERIAL_PORT_LOG_ENABLE 1
#define Led 13 // 13 pour la led jaune sur la carte
#define BP1 30 // 30 BP1
#define BP2 31 // 31 BP2
#define BP3 32 // 32 BP3
#define LEDV 33 // 33 led
#define LEDJ 34 // 34 led
#define LEDR 35 // 35 led
#define relay 36 // 36 relay
#define PWM10 10 //11 timer2
LiquidCrystal lcd(27, 28, 25, 24, 23, 22); // RS=12, Enable=11, D4=5, D5=4, D6= 3, D7=2, BPpoussoir=26
// Configuration des variables
unsigned int UmoteurF = 0; // variable to store the value coming from the sensor
unsigned int Umoteur = 0;
unsigned int Umoteur2 = 0;
unsigned int Umoteur3 = 0;
unsigned int Umoteur4 = 0;
unsigned int ImoteurF = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur2 = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur3 = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur4 = 0;
byte Rcy=0 ; //rapport cyclique 8bit
unsigned int temps;
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
pinMode(Led, OUTPUT); //led carte arduino
pinMode(LEDV, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEDR, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEDJ, OUTPUT);
pinMode (PWM10,OUTPUT); // broche (10) en sortie timer2
// digitalWrite(LEDV,LOW);
Timer1.initialize(100000); // initialize timer1, and set a 0,1 second period => 100 000
Timer1.attachInterrupt(callback); // attaches callback() as a timer overflow interrupt
lcd.begin(20, 4);
Serial1.begin(9600);
TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000) - Commande et instrumentation de trottinette électrique 500W avec Arduino méga + (<nowiki>Commande de moteur DC 500W a …
Commande de moteur DC 500W avec un Arduino mega pour limiter le courant de démarrage et faire varier la vitesse de la trottinette. La batterie est en 24V, 10A.h. le tableau suivant résume leur caractéristiques />pinMode(Led, OUTPUT); //led carte arduino<br /><br />pinMode(LEDV, OUTPUT);<br /><br />pinMode(LEDR, OUTPUT);<br /><br />pinMode(LEDJ, OUTPUT);<br /><br />pinMode (PWM10,OUTPUT); // broche (10) en sortie timer2<br /><br />// digitalWrite(LEDV,LOW);<br /><br />Timer1.initialize(100000); // initialize timer1, and set a 0,1 second period => 100 000<br /><br />Timer1.attachInterrupt(callback); // attaches callback() as a timer overflow interrupt<br /><br />lcd.begin(20, 4);<br /><br />Serial1.begin(9600);<br /><br />TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000)</nowiki>)
'''3. Programme en boucle ouverte'''
Pour tester la programmation, nous simulons le programme dans ISIS, comme on peut le voir sur la figure suivante. De plus, nous avons un afficheur LCD pour afficher des données (rapport cyclique correspondant à la PWM à 32Khz, le courant moteur, la tension moteur, l'action sur les boutons poussoirs. En effet, 4 boutons poussoirs sont utilisés.
BP1 pour incrémenter manuellement le rapport cyclique, BP2 le décrémenter. BP3 mettre le rapport cyclique à 0, correspondant au contact frein.
La vitesse du moteur est pratiquement proportionnelle au rapport cyclique
https://i58.servimg.com/u/f58/17/56/35/17/a211.jpg
Nous avons réalisé notre propre amplificateur de courant qui s'appelle un hacheur abaisseur mais il est possible d'acheter un shield
Il existe de nombreuses cartes pour Arduino pour commander des moteurs DC surtout de faibles puissances et aussi de grandes puissances comme on peut l'observer sur les liens suivants.
http://www.robotpower.com/products/MegaMotoPlus_info.html
http://www.robotshop.com/en/dc-motor-driver-2-15a.html
https://www.pololu.com/file/0J51/vnh3sp30.pdf
https://i58.servimg.com/u/f58/17/56/35/17/a310.jpg
mais, tous ces hacheurs shields mesurent le courant en interne mais il n'y a pas de limitation de courant.
Pour avoir une limitation de courant il faut une boucle de courant analogique en utilisant des AOP ou CI spécialisée ou une boucle de courant numérique rapide.
Mais quel doit être la valeur du courant de limitation ?
Le choix de la valeur du courant est normalement pour le Service de fonctionnement 1 heure pour pouvoir effectuée des montées relativement longue sans atteindre la température critique du moteur.
Dans notre cas, le courant de limitation devra etre de
Imoteur limitation=Puissance/Ubatterie=500W/24 V=20A
De plus, le transistor de puissance du hacheur ne peut supporter que 50A dans notre cas.
Mais en boucle ouverte, il n'a pas de régulation de courant, pour ne pas avoir de dépassement du courant maximum, une rampe du rapport cyclique sera utilisé.
Une routine d'interruption de 0.1 seconde sera utilisé pour faire la mesure de la tension est du courant (échantillon de mesure, sample ). Ce temps de sampler est arbitraire, mais ne permet pas d'être plus rapide que le temps de montée du courant car la constante de temps électrique du moteur étant de L/R= 1.5ms.
Le fonctionnement en boucle ouverte avec une rampe de 25.5s (8bit et routine d'interruption de 0.1s) permet de bien comprendre la problématique du fonctionnement d'une commande à moteur DC.
l'affichage se fera seulement tous les 0.2s pour avoir une stabilité des chiffres à l’écran. De plus, un filtrage numérique, se fera sur le courant et la tension sur 4 valeurs donc sur 0.4s.
'''Algo boucle ouverte'''
Routine d'interruption toutes les 0.1S
Lire tension et courant
Boucle loop (scrutation des boutons poussoirs)
Si BP1=1 alors incrementer PWM
Si BP2=1 alors décrementer PWM
Si BP3=1 alors PWM=0
Affichage des variables tous les 0.2s
'''code'''
{{
// include the library code:
#include
#include
#include
#define SERIAL_PORT_LOG_ENABLE 1
#define Led 13 // 13 pour la led jaune sur la carte
#define BP1 30 // 30 BP1
#define BP2 31 // 31 BP2
#define BP3 32 // 32 BP3
#define LEDV 33 // 33 led
#define LEDJ 34 // 34 led
#define LEDR 35 // 35 led
#define relay 36 // 36 relay
#define PWM10 10 //11 timer2
LiquidCrystal lcd(27, 28, 25, 24, 23, 22); // RS=12, Enable=11, D4=5, D5=4, D6= 3, D7=2, BPpoussoir=26
// Configuration des variables
unsigned int UmoteurF = 0; // variable to store the value coming from the sensor
unsigned int Umoteur = 0;
unsigned int Umoteur2 = 0;
unsigned int Umoteur3 = 0;
unsigned int Umoteur4 = 0;
unsigned int ImoteurF = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur2 = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur3 = 0;
unsigned int Imoteur4 = 0;
byte Rcy=0 ; //rapport cyclique 8bit
unsigned int temps;
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
pinMode(Led, OUTPUT); //led carte arduino
pinMode(LEDV, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEDR, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEDJ, OUTPUT);
pinMode (PWM10,OUTPUT); // broche (10) en sortie timer2
// digitalWrite(LEDV,LOW);
Timer1.initialize(100000); // initialize timer1, and set a 0,1 second period => 100 000
Timer1.attachInterrupt(callback); // attaches callback() as a timer overflow interrupt
lcd.begin(20, 4);
Serial1.begin(9600);
TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000) - Candy machine to counter addiction + (<nowiki>The project was based on the 'Desktop Candy Dispenser' by Pneumatic Addict (https://learn.kregtool.com/plans/desktop-candy-dispenser/).<br /><br />The tutorial is in Dutch, as the workshops were given in Dutch.</nowiki>)
- Advance Your Cloud Career with the Google Associate Cloud Engineer Exam + ('''Are you prepared to advance your knowle … '''Are you prepared to advance your knowledge about cloud computing?''' As a Cloud Engineer Associate, you will be working with the GCP environment in deploying applications and overseeing the day-to-day activities of your client's operations. It's a versatile function where one must have a deep knowledge of cloud technologies and the know-how to use both Google-managed and self-managed services wisely. Below is a comprehensive overview of what it takes to be an effective associate cloud engineer on Google Cloud. '''Google Associate Cloud Engineer Exam Overview:''' The Associate Cloud Engineer certification test assesses your expertise in various elements of cloud solution management. In the course, you will learn how to set up a cloud environment, and also to ensure its correct and smooth operation, which is the key to success in this kind of role. The exam paper comprises approximately 50-60 multiple-choice and multiple-select questions, with a duration of 2 hours. '''The certification exam for Associate Cloud Engineer evaluates candidates across five key domains:''' * Umgestaltung einer Cloud Solution Environment (17,5 %) * Planning and Configuring a Cloud Solution -17.5%. * Adopting and adhering to a Cloud Suite (25%) * Making sure the operating reliability of a cloud technology is (20%). * Configuring accessibility and security (20%). '''Google Associate Cloud Engineer Exam Prerequisites and Recommended Experience:''' Contrary to other certifications, the Associate Cloud Engineer certification requires no prior knowledge. On the other hand, it is suggested that applicants have 6 months of experience working in tact with the google cloud tools and products. It is a solid ground to get the student to acquire the skills for encountering the hurdles in the exam. '''Google Associate Cloud Engineer Certification Renewal:''' Those who get certified as Associate Cloud Engineers must recertify every three years to keep their status. This would be to take the course again and earn a passing grade. Recertification can be done at least sixty days prior to the expiry date of the current certification. '''Ready to Get Started?''' The attainment of credentials as a Certified Google Associate Cloud Engineer is equivalent to having a passport to the vast ocean of possibilities in the swimmily growing industry of cloud computing. Numerous may be the reasons but the ones that strike a cord are building your career or getting a jump-start in your profession through holding this certification. Take the steps specified earlier as guidelines for your personal learning pathway on cloud expertise with Google Cloud. Check for the Cloud Engineer Learning Path today, and join the release of a [https://cloud.google.com/learn/training?hl=en '''certified training program''']. If you will listen to my advice, You will get a great mark by checking the [https://www.study4exam.com/google/associate-cloud-engineer '''Google certified associate cloud engineer practice test download'''] on your study4exam website (for free) for your preparation. '''Conclusion:''' The certification as a Google Cloud Certified Associate Cloud Engineer shows your ability to function proficiently by means of deploying, securing and managing the cloud solutions on Google Cloud platform. You will be well armed for the actual implementation of solutions and the contribution to the cloud-based initiatives after knowing and applying all the areas of expertise we have studied in this study guide. The cloud computing industry is dynamic and comes with a ton of growing opportunities. Begin your journey today by taking up exciting realms of cloud computing.our journey today by taking up exciting realms of cloud computing.)
- What is Bonus Shares + ('''Bonus shares''' are free additional sha … '''Bonus shares''' are free additional shares that are issued to existing shareholders based on the amount of shares they own. Rather than being given as dividends, the company's cumulative earnings are turned into free shares.
For instance, if a firm offers one bonus share for two shares, an existing shareholder will receive one more shares for two existing share.
Let’s assume that a shareholder owns 1,000 shares in the company. He will receive 500 bonus shares when the firm releases bonus shares, i.e. (1000 * 1/2 = 500).
The terms '''"record date"''' and '''"ex-date"''' are used when the corporation issues bonus shares to its shareholders. Let's look at what the terms "record date" and "ex-date" mean:
== What is the record date of bonus shares? ==
The record date is the cut-off date set by the corporation for bonus shares eligibility. The corporation will issue bonus shares to all shareholders who have shares in their '''Demat account''' on the record date.
== What is Ex-Date of bonus shares? ==
The record date is one day prior than the ex-date. To be eligible for bonus shares, an investor must purchase the shares at least one day before the ex-date.
== The following are the two different types of bonus shares: ==
1) Bonus shares that are fully paid
2) Bonus shares that are partly paid
=== Bonus Shares that are fully paid ===
Fully paid bonus shares are those that are distributed at no additional expense in proportion to the amount of stock held by investors.
Bonus shares of this type can be obtained from the following sources:
1) Profit and loss account
2) Security Premium Account
3) Capital Reserves
4) Capital redemption reserves
=== Bonus Shares that are paid partly ===
Let's start with a definition of a partly-paid share before moving on to party-paid up bonus shares.
A partly paid share is one that has only been partially paid in comparison to the full issue price. It means that an investor can purchase partially paid shares without having to pay the entire issue price.
However, when the corporation makes calls, the remaining sum for partially paid shares can be paid in installments.
When a bonus is applied to partly-paid shares and changed into fully paid shares without calling out the uncalled amount through profit capitalization, partially-paid up bonus shares are generated.
Partly paid-up bonus shares, on the other hand, cannot be issued through a capital redemption reserve account or a security account, unlike fully paid-up bonus shares.
== Advantages of Bonus Shares ==
'''From the viewpoint of the Investor's'''
1) When investors receive bonus shares from the corporation, they are not required to pay any taxes.
2) Bonus shares are useful to long-term shareholders who want to increase the value of their investment.
3) Bonus shares are issued by the company at no cost to shareholders, increasing the number of outstanding shares of an investment in the company and increasing the stock's liquidity.
4) Bonus shares contribute to an investor's trust in the firm's business and operations by allowing the investor to participate in the company and receive capital in return.
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'''From the viewpoint of the company'''
1) The issuance of bonus shares boosts the company's worth and improves its market position and image, earning the trust of existing shareholders and attracting a number of small investors to the '''stock market'''.
2) With the issuance of bonus shares on the market, the companies have more free-floating shares.
3) The issuance of bonus shares helps corporations get out of situations where they are unable or unwilling to pay cash dividends to their shareholders.
=== How to Invest in Equities & Commodities ===
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oviding brokerage firm in Central India. <br/>) - Solar coffee roaster (using a Scheffler concentrator) + ('''Context''' This solar roaster was devel … '''Context''' This solar roaster was developed with GRUPO PUCP : "Grupo de apoyo al sector rural, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru". This research group, supporting the rural sector, has developed technologies for rural sector for almost 20 years. After transfiguring the technology of the Scheffler concentrator in 2010, a first solar roaster was developed in 2012. The start-up Compadre improved the technology in order to reach a more ergonomic in 2014. This model is used today by the Peruvian coffee growers : it allows them to roast by themselves the coffee with solar energy. By selling their coffee with the entire added value, the coffee growers have a more valuable job. Their economical situation is getting better, because thei income is tripled. To know more about the positive social and environmental impacts of the start-up Compadre, [http://www.compadre.pe you can visit www.compadre.pe]. End of 2015, a roaster adapted to France (version having a different height of the focal point, due to the latitude difference) was designed (photo 6328). The building tutorial was written for this version, that was build from February 15 to 22, 2016. '''Let's go!''' [https://cad.onshape.com/documents/6dd3b7b81127495ba4f015bc The 3D modeling of the roaster, including the solar concentrator, is available online on OnShape.] The current version --so far (contribution welcomed ;) )-- corresponds to the geometry suited for Peru (13° latitude). In comparison to the version proposed in this tutorial, there are some slight differences: inclination and height of the focal point, especially. But the drum size and many other elements remain unchanged. If you do not have a Scheffler concentrator, you will find the building tutorial online. (1000€ of materials and 15 days work). [http://www.solare-bruecke.org/index.php/en/die-scheffler-reflektoren The Scheffler concentrator manual is available here online.] '''Perspectives''' We hope this roaster will help you in a positive way and we are looking forward to sharing feedbacks and contributions to make the most of this opensource technology everywhere it is useful!source technology everywhere it is useful!)
- Solar coffee roaster (using a Scheffler concentrator) + ('''Context''' This solar roaster was devel … '''Context''' This solar roaster was developed with GRUPO PUCP : "Grupo de apoyo al sector rural, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru". This research group, supporting the rural sector, has developed technologies for rural sector for almost 20 years. After transfiguring the technology of the Scheffler concentrator in 2010, a first solar roaster was developed in 2012. The start-up Compadre improved the technology in order to reach a more ergonomic in 2014. This model is used today by the Peruvian coffee growers : it allows them to roast by themselves the coffee with solar energy. By selling their coffee with the entire added value, the coffee growers have a more valuable job. Their economical situation is getting better, because thei income is tripled. To know more about the positive social and environmental impacts of the start-up Compadre, [http://www.compadre.pe you can visit www.compadre.pe]. End of 2015, a roaster adapted to France (version having a different height of the focal point, due to the latitude difference) was designed (photo 6328). The building tutorial was written for this version, that was build from February 15 to 22, 2016. '''Let's go!''' [https://cad.onshape.com/documents/6dd3b7b81127495ba4f015bc The 3D modeling of the roaster, including the solar concentrator, is available online on OnShape.] The current version --so far (contribution welcomed ;) )-- corresponds to the geometry suited for Peru (13° latitude). In comparison to the version proposed in this tutorial, there are some slight differences: inclination and height of the focal point, especially. But the drum size and many other elements remain unchanged. If you do not have a Scheffler concentrator, you will find the building tutorial online. (1000€ of materials and 15 days work). [http://www.solare-bruecke.org/index.php/en/die-scheffler-reflektoren The Scheffler concentrator manual is available here online.] '''Perspectives''' We hope this roaster will help you in a positive way and we are looking forward to sharing feedbacks and contributions to make the most of this opensource technology everywhere it is useful!source technology everywhere it is useful!)
- L'éolienne + ('''En Afrique, près de 600 millions de rur … '''En Afrique, près de 600 millions de ruraux n’ont pas accès à l’électricité.''' CONTEXTE : L’accès à l’énergie, et plus particulièrement l’accès à l’électricité, est une condition indispensable pour le développement économique et sanitaire d’un pays. Or, si la consommation d’énergie mondiale a presque doublé depuis les années 1970, la part des pays pauvres n’a cessé d’augmenter. Aujourd’hui, on estime à 2 milliards le nombre de personnes qui ne disposent pas d’un accès à l’énergie suffisant pour vivre dans des conditions correctes, et à 1,6 milliards le nombre de personnes n’ayant pas accès à l’électricité. Ce qui a des conséquences sanitaires et environnementales dramatiques. Les énergies renouvelables, comme l’éolien pourraient être une solution : '''Une éolienne convertit l’énergie cinétique du vent en énergie électrique.''' L'EOLIENNE INDUSTRIELLE : Une éolienne industrielle d'une puissance de 2 mégawatts produit annuellement environ 4400 mégawatts/heure, soit la consommation électrique d'environ 2000 personnes. Les éoliennes industrielles sont remplies de capteurs, de pièces mobiles, de régulateurs et de pièces mécaniques en tout genre. Elles sont complexes de fabrication et leur impact environnemental à la construction est loin d'être neutre. De plus il n’est aujourd’hui pas possible de réparer ces éoliennes avec des moyens locaux. L'EOLIENNE LOW-TECH : Une éolienne low-tech à moins de 10€, très simple à fabriquer à partir de matériaux de récupération, c’est possible ! De plus faible puissance que les éoliennes industrielles elle peut être utilisée pour des applications locales : charger un téléphone, allumer des LED, actionner une petite pompe… Pour de telles applications, quelques watts seulement suffisent. Cette éolienne peut donc être très utile pour les régions reculée n’ayant pas accès à l’électricité du réseau et bénéficiant de vents favorables. Au Sénégal, par exemple, seul 40% de la population est reliée au réseau électrique en zone urbaine et seulement 10% en zone rurale. La possibilité pour les populations de pouvoir générer de l’électricité à partir d’une éolienne auto-construite serait une belle opportunité.o-construite serait une belle opportunité.)
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